Nitella pseudoflabellata
Common name
Stonewort
Family
Characeae
Flora category
Non-vascular – Native
NVS code
The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. NVS maintains a standard set of species code abbreviations that correspond to standard scientific plant names from the Ngä Tipu o Aotearoa - New Zealand Plants database.
NITPSE
Brief description
Small branched submerged plant, with regular layered groups of branches, dividing more than once. Fruiting heads with slimy coating.
Distribution
Indigenous. New Zealand: North, South Island. Widespread globally.
Habitat
Lakes swamps and slow flowing waters.
Detailed description
Aquatic, submerged, macro-algae. Small (0.1-0.4 m) compact plant with regular, repeatedly forked branches. Forked branchlets arise in whorls from central stems, which are anchored in the sediment by colourless rhizoids. Stem and branchlets are comprised of strings of single cells that are easily punctured. Plant is monoecious, with antheridia and oogonia on the same plant, usually located together on terminal branchlets and rounded fertile heads covered by heavy mucus. Two cells beyond the last fork include a small, terminal conical end cell.
Similar taxa
Can be distinguished from the similar Nitella hyalina, as the latter has an additional tier of shortened branchlets at each whorl. N. subtilissima is very similar, but branchlets usually fork only once and only female, monoecious plants have been seen in New Zealand.
Fruiting
Oospores are dark brown, laterally compressed, between 330 and 450 µm in length and low spiral ridges, with a papillate/tuberculate surface.
Propagation technique
Fragments or oospores.
Notes on taxonomy
Likely to represent a species complex in New Zealand, which requires further determination.
References and further reading
Broady, P.A.; Flint, E.A.; Nelson, W.A.; Cassie Cooper, V.; de Winton, M.D.; Novis P.M. Chapter 23 Twenty –Three :Phyla Chlorophyta and Charophyta (Green Algae). In: New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity (Volume 3), Gordon, D.P. (Ed), Canterbury University Press, 616pp.
Casanova, M.T.; de Winton, M.D.; Karol, K.G.; Clayton J.S. (2007). Nitella hookeri A. Braun (Characeae, Charophyceae) in New Zealand and Australia: implications for endemism, speciation and biogeography. Charophytes (1): 2-18
de Winton, M.D.; Dugdale, A.M.; Clayton, J.S. (2007). An identification key for oospores of the extant charophytes of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany:463-476
Wood RD, Mason R 1977. Characeae of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 15: 87–180.